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Copy the contents of the 'easy-rsa' directory from OpenVPN tar.gz file somewhere, e.g., to /usr/local/easy-rsa
Edit file 'vars' to have directory KEY_DIR, KEY_CONFIG... Source it, using '. vars' ./clean-all ./build-ca, after this you have 'ca.crt' in KEY_DIR ./build-dh, to get 'dh1024.pem' ./build-key-server server, you should have then 'server.crt' and 'server.key' For server side, you need 'ca.crt', 'server.crt', server.key' and 'dh1024.pem' For each client, build its key ./build-key client, to get 'client.crt ' and 'client.key'. Each client needs those 2 files and the certificate, 'ca.crt' lso remember to have the 'Common Name' unique for each client in the question, e.e. 'client' Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname): client
port 443 #1194 is standard proto tcp dev tun ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key # This file should be kept secret dh dh1024.pem server 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 #network to make the tun0 devices in ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt client-config-dir ccd client-to-client route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 #not really necessary route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 keepalive 10 120 comp-lzo max-clients 100 user nobody group nobody persist-key persist-tun # For extra security beyond that provided # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall" # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding. # # Generate with: # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key # # The server and each client must have # a copy of this key. # The second parameter should be '0' # on the server and '1' on the clients. tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret status /var/log/openvpn-status.log log-append /var/log/openvpn.log verb 1
client dev tun proto tcp #443 should be replaced with whatever port is specified remote 123.124.125.126 443 resolv-retry infinite nobind user nobody group nobody ns-cert-type server persist-key persist-tun ca ca.crt cert client.crt key client.key # This file should be kept secret comp-lzo # For extra security beyond that provided # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall" # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding. # # Generate with: # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key # # The server and each client must have # a copy of this key. # The second parameter should be '0' # on the server and '1' on the clients. tls-auth ta.key 1 # This file is secret #redirecting any traf through the tun device #for openvpn2.0_r10 and later #redirect-gateway # #or prior openvpn2.0_r10 #route 192.168.254.0 255.255.255.0 log-append /var/log/openvpn.log verb 4
If you want to allow all requests from clients behind a router, wich is connected to a vpn server, to the vpn do the following:
- create dir ccd in the server config folder
- create a file wit the routers name
- put this into the file: iroute 10.0.123.0 255.255.255.0
Thats it. Now all clients behind the router are allowed to access the vpn.
- Basic steps to connect with a windows client using openvpngui:
Get the latest windows openvpn 2 install package and install it get the latest openvpn gui 2 (http://openvpn.se/) and install it Put this example config file in C:\Program files\OpenVPN\config\ Name it like this: somename.ovpn edit it to fit your suits.
- Windows Client config-file:
client remote 123.124.125.126 port 443 proto tcp-client dev tun persist-key persist-tun ns-cert-type server ping 10 comp-lzo verb 4 mute 10 #redirect-gateway
ca K:\\vpn-keys\\ca.crt cert K:\\vpn-keys\\freax-win\\client-win.crt key K:\\vpn-keys\\freax-win\\client-win.key tls-auth K:\\vpn\\ta.key 1
# If you have set up more than one TAP-Win32 adapter # on your system, you must refer to it by name. #;dev-node my-tap
# If this section is enabled and "myremote" # above is a dynamic DNS name (i.e. dyndns.org), # OpenVPN will dynamically "follow" the IP # address of "myremote" if it changes. #; ping-restart 60 #; ping-timer-rem #; resolv-retry 86400
# If you have fragmentation issues or misconfigured # routers in the path which block Path MTU discovery, # lower the TCP MSS and internally fragment non-TCP # protocols. #;fragment 1300 #;mssfix
Start the GUI by double-clicking the openvpn-gui-XXX.XX.exe file
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